ST (algorithms 4.0.1 API)

java.lang.Object
- edu.princeton.cs.algorithms.ST<Key,Value>

All Implemented Interfaces:

Iterable<Key>
```
public class ST<Key extends Comparable<Key>,Value>
extends Object
implements Iterable<Key>
```
The ST class represents an ordered symbol table of generic key-value pairs. It supports the usual put, get, contains, delete, size, and is-empty methods. It also provides ordered methods for finding the minimum, maximum, floor, and ceiling. It also provides a keys method for iterating over all of the keys. A symbol table implements the associative array abstraction: when associating a value with a key that is already in the symbol table, the convention is to replace the old value with the new value. Unlike Map, this class uses the convention that values cannot be null—setting the value associated with a key to null is equivalent to deleting the key from the symbol table.
This implementation uses a balanced binary search tree. It requires that the key type implements the Comparable interface and calls the compareTo() and method to compare two keys. It does not call either equals() or hashCode(). The put, contains, remove, minimum, maximum, ceiling, and floor operations each take logarithmic time in the worst case. The size, and is-empty operations take constant time. Construction takes constant time.
For additional documentation, see Section 3.5 of Algorithms, 4th Edition by Robert Sedgewick and Kevin Wayne.

Constructor Summary

Constructors
Constructor and Description

ST()
Initializes an empty symbol table.

Constructors
Constructor and Description
`ST()` Initializes an empty symbol table.

Method Summary

Methods
Modifier and Type	Method and Description
`Key`	`ceiling(Key key)` Returns the smallest key in the symbol table greater than or equal to `key`.
`boolean`	`contains(Key key)` Does this symbol table contain the given key?
`void`	`delete(Key key)` Removes the key and associated value from the symbol table (if the key is in the symbol table).
`Key`	`floor(Key key)` Returns the largest key in the symbol table less than or equal to `key`.
`Value`	`get(Key key)` Returns the value associated with the given key.
`boolean`	`isEmpty()` Is this symbol table empty?
`Iterator<Key>`	`iterator()` Deprecated. Use `keys()` instead. This method is provided for backward compatibility with the version from Introduction to Programming in Java: An Interdisciplinary Approach.
`Iterable<Key>`	`keys()` Returns all keys in the symbol table as an `Iterable`.
`static void`	`main(String[] args)` Unit tests the `ST` data type.
`Key`	`max()` Returns the largest key in the symbol table.
`Key`	`min()` Returns the smallest key in the symbol table.
`void`	`put(Key key, Value val)` Inserts the key-value pair into the symbol table, overwriting the old value with the new value if the key is already in the symbol table.
`int`	`size()` Returns the number of key-value pairs in this symbol table.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

- Constructor Detail
  - ST
```
public ST()
```
    Initializes an empty symbol table.
- Method Detail
  - get
```
public Value get(Key key)
```
    Returns the value associated with the given key.
    
    Parameters:
    key - the key
    
    Returns:
    the value associated with the given key if the key is in the symbol table and null if the key is not in the symbol table
    
    Throws:
    
    NullPointerException - if key is null
  - put
```
public void put(Key key,
       Value val)
```
    Inserts the key-value pair into the symbol table, overwriting the old value with the new value if the key is already in the symbol table. If the value is null, this effectively deletes the key from the symbol table.
    
    Parameters:
    key - the key
    val - the value
    
    Throws:
    
    NullPointerException - if key is null
  - delete
```
public void delete(Key key)
```
    Removes the key and associated value from the symbol table (if the key is in the symbol table).
    
    Parameters:
    key - the key
    
    Throws:
    
    NullPointerException - if key is null
  - contains
```
public boolean contains(Key key)
```
    Does this symbol table contain the given key?
    
    Parameters:
    key - the key
    
    Returns:
    true if this symbol table contains key and false otherwise
    
    Throws:
    
    NullPointerException - if key is null
  - size
```
public int size()
```
    Returns the number of key-value pairs in this symbol table.
    
    Returns:
    the number of key-value pairs in this symbol table
  - isEmpty
```
public boolean isEmpty()
```
    Is this symbol table empty?
    
    Returns:
    true if this symbol table is empty and false otherwise
  - keys
```
public Iterable<Key> keys()
```
    Returns all keys in the symbol table as an Iterable. To iterate over all of the keys in the symbol table named st, use the foreach notation: for (Key key : st.keys()).
    
    Returns:
    all keys in the sybol table as an Iterable
  - iterator
```
@Deprecated
public Iterator<Key> iterator()
```
    Deprecated. Use keys() instead. This method is provided for backward compatibility with the version from Introduction to Programming in Java: An Interdisciplinary Approach.
    
    Returns all of the keys in the symbol table as an iterator. To iterate over all of the keys in a symbol table named st, use the foreach notation: for (Key key : st).
    
    Specified by:
    
    iterator in interface Iterable<Key extends Comparable<Key>>
    
    Returns:
    an iterator to all of the keys in the symbol table
  - min
```
public Key min()
```
    Returns the smallest key in the symbol table.
    
    Returns:
    the smallest key in the symbol table
    
    Throws:
    
    NoSuchElementException - if the symbol table is empty
  - max
```
public Key max()
```
    Returns the largest key in the symbol table.
    
    Returns:
    the largest key in the symbol table
    
    Throws:
    
    NoSuchElementException - if the symbol table is empty
  - ceiling
```
public Key ceiling(Key key)
```
    Returns the smallest key in the symbol table greater than or equal to key.
    
    Parameters:
    key - the key
    
    Returns:
    the smallest key in the symbol table greater than or equal to key
    
    Throws:
    
    NoSuchElementException - if there is no such key
    
    NullPointerException - if key is null
  - floor
```
public Key floor(Key key)
```
    Returns the largest key in the symbol table less than or equal to key.
    
    Parameters:
    key - the key
    
    Returns:
    the largest key in the symbol table less than or equal to key
    
    Throws:
    
    NoSuchElementException - if there is no such key
    
    NullPointerException - if key is null
  - main
```
public static void main(String[] args)
```
    Unit tests the ST data type.

Class ST<Key extends Comparable<Key>,Value>

Constructor Summary

Method Summary

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

Constructor Detail

ST

Method Detail

get

put

delete

contains

size

isEmpty

keys

iterator

min

max

ceiling

floor

main